Eye Donation Free Essays

EYE DONATION-A NOBLE ACT, WITH AN ADDED RESPONSIBILITY †S BALACHANDRAN, CGM, SBT I am simply viewing the 200th scene of the Surya TV’s famous program â€Å"Deal or No Deal† including film star Mukhesh with Sri Kochouseph, advertiser and CEO of V-Guard gathering and Rev. Father Chirammel. It appears to be more than a concidence that when I plunked down to pen my musings on Organ gift, exceptionally Eye-gift, this scene is playing on my Television set. We will compose a custom paper test on Eye Donation or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now More than his enterprising expertise and the executives astuteness Sri Kochouseph has been a character for whom I have massive appreciation because of his uncommon philanthropic act a couple of years back when he gave a kidney for a penniless patient and in this manner gave another importance and measurement to the much soiled and dinky field of organ gift. Fire up Father Chirammel was the individual who provoked Sri Kochouseph to do this respectable demonstration. I am certain, the demonstration of Sri Kochouseph would have conveyed a message that one can be a benefactor of an organ with no dread of one’s own wellbeing and as an unadulterated demonstration of altruism. I am certain an ever increasing number of individuals , solid individuals, would approach to be givers with no money related thought. This helps me to remember the preeminent demonstration of sympathy appeared by the specialist couple fromTrichy a couple of years back. Their solitary child, was lethally engaged with an engine mishap on the Chennai roadway. The guardians hurried to the spot on hearing the news, just to see their lone kid, a child who they thiught would proceed with their respectable calling, was in a practically basic state, with all manifestations ofan looming mind demise. The couple were overwhelmed with calls from companions who offered the best of treatment if the kid could be brought to Chennai. Completely prepared emergency vehicle was prepared to do the activity. The couple with petitions all the rage and diminishing expectation in their souls, went with the harmed child in the vehicle, on its one hour venture. Be that as it may, the kid couldnot complete the excursion and his cerebrum turned off enroute. That was a second when any parent would quit carrying on soundly or with balance. However it was the mother who held her psyche and proposed to her significant other that they hustle with the body to the closest best clinic, so all the essential organs of the body could be rescued and given to penniless people. The spouse wrapped up by calling up his companions anout their choice and mentioning them to make plans for the extraction of the crucial organs from their son’s body and masterminding to find penniless recepients . Stopping the long story, today, this specialist guardians live with the fulfillment of their child despite everything living through the four lives whom he spared in his demise. The celstial level of their unselfishness is fit to be praised in brilliant words. It is unique people like Sri Kochouseph and the specialists who motivate me. Of the consistently expanding crowd of people requiring oirgan transplants, it is the people with Corneal visual impairment, who toip the rundown. I rememebr having perused that in India there are more than 5 milion people with this kind of visual impairment, which can be relieved on the off chance that they can get reasonable benefactors, in time. The least demanding piece of eye gift is that the giver can promise to give his eyes and the genuine gift should be done distinctly on the demise of the contributor. Having been an enthusiastic, willful blood giver since the time I arrived at the age of 19, I was tremendously tormented, when, in 2002 I was prompted that I could no longer give blood since I was hypertensive. I needed to cry a stop to my solid adventure of 62 blood gifts for a long time. It was then that I chose to give my eyes on my passing. The main petition I have today is that my eyes ought to be deserving of utilization around then. This includes a significant obligation me to keep my self safe from illnesses that would influence the ease of use of my eyes. In the event that my every day petitions incorporate a desire to shield me from weakening afflictions, it is more to secure my eyes for whoever the recepient could be†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. The most effective method to refer to Eye Donation, Essay models

Fear and Loathing On the Campaign Trail 821772 :: Essays Papers

Dread and Loathing On the Campaign Trail 821772 I realized I was in for something other than what's expected before opening the book. On the front of the book was a skull shaded by the American banner, with insignias in its eye attachments. I wasn’t very sure what's in store, as I had no clue about who Hunter S. Thompson was. I opened the book and started to peruse the author’s prelude. All through were various references to medications, sex, and legislative issues. I started to get an image of who HST was and about his style of composing. HTS reformed present day news coverage with a style all his own. He developed another style of news coverage called â€Å"Gonzo† reporting. This striking and shameless style of news coverage is the recounting the conspicuous truth with no idea of result. As indicated by Thompson The genuine Gonzo correspondent needs the ability of an ace columnist, the eye of a craftsman/picture taker and the substantial bundles of an actor.† A gonzo writer doesn't edit his work, since that would detract from the unconstrained of the occasion. A Gonzo writer will observer an occasion, and either at its hour, or presently totally expound on it. At the point when composed at an occasion, The correspondent works his fingers to wicked stubs attempting to catch all that is going on around him, and afterward sends it off to the editorial manager without a second look.† Bill Cardoso a dear companion of HTS’ instituted the expression gonzo in a letter in regards to an article expounded on the Kentucky Derby in which he stated: The Kentucky Derby is Decadent and Depraved, and was more about white refuse than ponies. Cardoso expressed, I don't have the foggiest idea what the f*** you're doing, however you've made a huge difference. It's absolutely gonzo. Cardoso, himself a writer, asserts that gonzo is really a debasement of a French Canadian word, gonzeaux, signifying, sparkling way. Gonzo news coverage is additionally exceptionally abstract. At the point when a Gonzo style article is composed, it is plainly known where the essayist remains on the subject of the article. You become submerged in the writer’s sentiments, musings, and perspectives on whatever is being expounded on. HST is continually very basic and examines each circumstance he winds up in with a mocking, diverting or potentially foul contort. I appreciate this piece of his composing since it makes everything all the more fascinating to peruse.

Mountains Beyond Mountains Free Essays

In the book, Mountains Beyond Mountains by Tracy Kidder, Paul Farmer made and keeps on having a significant effect on the planet. He was amazingly fruitful in light of the assistance he got from individuals who encompassed him. Accomplices In Health (PIH), Farmer’s association, offers human services to individuals who can't bear the cost of it and treatment to those with tuberculosis and AIDS. We will compose a custom paper test on Mountains Beyond Mountains or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Despite the fact that he was an establishing supporter to the achievement of Partners In Health, Farmer would not have achieved all that he managed without the guide from others. For the most part, it takes a gathering of individuals with similar objectives so as to roll out an improvement on the planet. Not every person on the planet can drop his/her whole life and put as much exertion into sparing the world as Paul Farmer did. In any case, he had many committed individuals who helped him. Without Ophelia Dahl, Tom White, and Jim Yong Kim, Paul Farmer would not have been so effective as he is today. Ophelia Dahl yielded a lot to make Partners In Health the achievement it is. Ophelia met rancher when she was only eighteen years of age filling in as a volunteer for Eye Care Haiti. Ophelia and Farmer experienced passionate feelings for while both in Haiti. The two of them chose their relationship was not going to work because of the measure of time Farmer spent helping other people. She understood that her needs as his significant other would hinder his longing to be the best specialist that he could be. In a letter that Ophelia kept in touch with Paul she stated, â€Å"The characteristics I love in you-that attracted me to you-likewise make me disdain you: to be specific your unswerving responsibility to poor people, your boundless timetable and your huge sympathy for others† (Kidder 66). This statement demonstrates how much Farmer put himself before others and set his own life last on his need list. Ophelia depicted Paul Farmer as somebody whom is a joy to work around. She clarified there is constantly an approach to abstain from being a spectator since Farmer continually needs assistance. In light of that, Ophelia helped start Partners In Health and still deals with the association today. Tom White was likewise a fundamental part in the beginning and duration of Partners In Health. Kidder composed, â€Å"Some of the money originated from awards however the vast majority of it from private gifts, the biggest from a Boston engineer named Tom White, who gave millions over the years† (Kidder 22). White was a well off man who claimed a development firm in Boston and helped Farmer get enough cash so as to begin the clinic that he thought had a lot of potential. He met Paul Farmer when Farmer was all the while preparing to be a specialist and the a great many dollars he gave upheld Partners In Health for quite a long while. Despite the fact that Tom White didn't legitimately deal with any of the patients, he spared a huge number of lives because of his liberality. Without his cash there would have been various terrible passings that could have been treated with only a couple of provisions. Kidder clarifies, â€Å"Farmer and his staff of network wellbeing laborers treated most tuberculosis patients in their cottages and spent between $150 a $200 to fix a simple case† (Kidder 22). In this way, this statement demonstrates what number of lives Tom White in fact spared with the a great many dollars he set forth. Jim Yong Kim is the thing that we would call Paul Farmer’s â€Å"partner in crime† in doing Farmer’s standards in medication. Kim was an author of Partners In Health with Farmer. He worked next to Farmer and is likewise a Brigham specialist who places quite a bit of his life into sparing patients with tuberculosis and AIDS. Rancher likewise assumed a noticeable job in relieving a few instances of AIDS and HIV through World Health Organization. Notwithstanding his assistance in Haiti, Kim likewise began a center in Peru to help fix serious instances of tuberculosis. In Peru, he made a treatment program for multidrug-safe tuberculosis. He effectively comprehended numerous tuberculosis cases in Peru and demonstrated to numerous it is conceivable to fix extreme cases that may appear to be untreatable. Kim still keeps assisting with Partners In Health and adding to the growing clinical field. Without the assistance of these people, Paul Farmer would not have achieved so much as he did. The more help and help that one has the more objectives they are probably going to achieve. Despite the fact that Dahl, White, and Kim might not have been as extraordinary as Farmer they despite everything changed numerous lives. They made associations that despite everything stand today and keep on helping wiped out dc-=-individuals. In the event that everybody helped somebody only once eventually in their day like Farmer did, an ever increasing number of lives could be changed. Step by step instructions to refer to Mountains Beyond Mountains, Papers

Huey Newton, Co-Founder of Black Panther Party

Huey Newton was an African American political activist who co-founded the Black Panther Party in 1966. When Newton was convicted for the fatal shooting of a police officer, his imprisonment became a common cause among activists in the United States. The slogan Free Huey appeared on banners and buttons at protests across the country. He was later released after two re-trials resulted in hung juries. Fast Facts: Huey Newton Known For: Co-founder of the Black Panther Party for Self DefenseBorn: February 17, 1942 in Monroe, LouisianaDied: August 23, 1989 in Oakland, CaliforniaEducation: Merritt College (A.A.), University of California at Santa Cruz (B.A., Ph.D.), Oakland City College (law classes, no degree), San Francisco Law School (law classes, no degree)Notable Quote: Political power comes through the barrel of a gun. Early Life and Education Huey P. Newton was born in Monroe, Louisiana, on February 17, 1942. He was named after Huey P. Long, the former governor of Louisiana who became notorious as a radical populist in the early 1930s. In 1945, Newtons family moved to California, drawn by the job opportunities that arose in the Bay Area as a result of the wartime industrial boom. They struggled financially and moved around often throughout Newtons life. He completed high school—which he later described as an experience that nearly killed [his] urge to inquire—without being able to read (he later taught himself). After high school, he earned an A.A. degree from Merritt College and took law school classes at Oakland City College. Starting in his teen years and continuing through college, Newton was arrested for crimes like mostly petty crimes such as vandalism and burglary. In 1965, when he was 22 years old, Newton was arrested and convicted of assault with a deadly weapon and sentenced to six months in jail. Most of his sentence was served in solitary confinement. Founding the Black Panther Party During his time at Oakland City College, Newton joined the Afro-American Association, which inspired him to become politically and socially conscious. He later said that his Oakland public education had made him feel ashamed of being black, but that his shame began to transform into pride once he encountered black activists. He also began reading radical activist literature, including works by Che Guevara and Malcolm X. Newton soon realized that there were few organizations advocating for lower class African Americans in Oakland. In October 1966, he joined up with Bobby Seale to form a new group, which they called the Black Panther Party for Self Defense. The organization was focused on fighting police brutality in Oakland and San Francisco. With Seale as chairman and Newton as minister of defense, the Black Panthers quickly assembled a membership and began patrolling Oakland neighborhoods. When police were spotted interacting with black citizens, the Panthers would approach and inform the civilians of their constitutional rights. Newton took part in such actions, sometimes while brandishing a law book. The organization adopted a uniform of black leather jackets, black berets, and sunglasses. This distinct uniform, as well as their prominent display of guns and bandoliers of shotgun shells, made the Black Panthers highly noticeable. By the spring of 1967, stories about Newton and the Black Panthers began appearing in major publications. Guns and Political Power The Black Panthers encouraged black citizens of Oakland to begin carrying firearms, citing their Constitutional right under the Second Amendment, and tensions between police and the Black Panthers continued to grow. An article published in the New York Times on May 3, 1967 described an incident in which Newton, Seale, and about 30 other Black Panthers strode into the California capitol in Sacramento with their weapons prominently displayed. The story was headlined Armed Negroes Protest Gun Bill. The Black Panthers had arrived in dramatic fashion to voice their opposition to a proposed law against carrying firearms. It seemed the law had been drafted specifically to curtail their activities. Weeks later, in another article in the New York Times, Newton was described as being surrounded by armed followers in an apartment in San Franciscos Haight-Ashbury neighborhood. Newton was quoted as saying, Political power comes through the barrel of a gun. Arrest and Conviction About a year after the Black Panthers first rose to prominence, Newton became entangled in a high-profile legal case. The case centered around the death of John Frey, who died after pulling over Huey Newton and a friend for a traffic stop. Newton was arrested at the scene. In September 1968, he was convicted of voluntary manslaughter and received a sentence of two to 15 years in prison. Newtons incarceration became a major cause among young radicals and activists. Free Huey buttons and banners could be seen at protests and anti-war rallies nationwide, and rallies for Newtons release were held in numerous American cities. At the time, police actions against Black Panthers in other cities made headlines. In May 1970, Newton was granted a new trial. After two trials were held and both resulted in hung juries, the case was dropped and Newton was released. The specific events, as well as Newtons potential culpability, surrounding John Freys death remain uncertain. Later Life Following his release from prison in 1970, Newton resumed leadership of the Black Panthers and began studying at the University of California at Santa Cruz, where he earned a B.A. in 1974. After a period of relative quiet, Newton was charged with the murder of a teenage sex worker named Kathleen Smith. He was also arrested for assaulting his tailor. Newton fled to Cuba, where he lived in exile for three years. In 1977, Newton returned to California, asserting that the political climate in the United States had changed enough that he could receive a fair trial. After juries were deadlocked, Newton was acquitted of the murder of Kathleen Smith. He returned to the Black Panther organization, and also returned to college. In 1980, he received a Ph.D. from the University of California at Santa Cruz. He wrote a thesis about the repression of the Black Panthers. Death and Legacy In the 1980s, Newton grappled with drug addiction and alcohol abuse. He remained involved with neighborhood programs pioneered by the Black Panthers. However, in 1985, he was arrested for embezzling funds. He was later arrested on a weapons charge, and was also suspected of being involved in the drug trade. In the early hours of August 23, 1989, Newton was shot and killed on a street in Oakland, California. His killing was reported on the front page of the New York Times. Tyrone Robinson confessed to the murder, and it was concluded that the killing was connected to Newtons significant debt caused by his cocaine addiction. Today, Newtons legacy is one of leadership within the Black Panther Party, as well as his controversial convictions and allegations of violence. Sources Nagel, Rob. Newton, Huey 1942–1989. Contemporary Black Biography, edited by Barbara Carlisle Bigelow, vol. 2, Gale, 1992, pp. 177-180. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Huey P. Newton. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed., vol. 11, Gale, 2004, pp. 367-369. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Spencer, Robyn. Newton, Huey P. Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History, edited by Colin A. Palmer, 2nd ed., vol. 4, Macmillan Reference USA, 2006, pp. 1649-1651. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Associated Press. Huey Newton Killed; Was a Co-Founder Of Black Panthers. New York Times, 23 August 1989, p. A1.Buursma, Bruce. Newton Slain In Drug Dispute, Police Say. Chicago Tribune, 27 August 1989.

A Case Commentary The Coffee Act 1942 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1669 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Case study Did you like this example? CASE COMMENTARY Contents FACTS OF THE CASE.2 ISSUES FRAMED BY THE COURT3 ISSUES OVERLOOKED BY THE COURT.4 DECISION OF THE COURT 5 REASONS FOR THE DECISION..6 ANALYSIS OF THE COURT DECISION.8 Facts Of The Case This is a case before the Supreme Court where the appellant, Coffee Board had filed an appeal against the decision of the High Court. The appellant had bring in question section 25(i) of the Coffee Act, 1942. This section provides for single channel for sale of coffee grown in the registered estates[i] . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Case Commentary: The Coffee Act 1942" essay for you Create order Thus as per the act, there is an obligation on the coffee growers to deliver all its produce, except internal sale quota, to the coffee board. Similarly, the board is under compulsion to purchase the coffee. The board contends that according to provision of the Coffee Act, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"mandatory deliveryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of coffee do not constitute a sale transaction between the board and the coffee growers and thus they are liable to any purchase tax. The appellant had further put up the argument that they are acting as an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"agentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"trusteeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of the coffee growers and thus responsible to pay tax. Also, that they were immune under art. 286 of the constitution because all the sales were in the nature of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"export salesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. On the other side, the respondent herein-the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes had invoked section 6 of the Karnataka Sales Tax Act, 1957 and claimed that according to thi s provision the board is under a liability to pay tax. The respondent are of the opinion that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"compulsory deliveryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of coffee according to section 25(i) of the Coffee Act is an act of sale and purchase only and thus it makes them liable to pay tax under relevant sales tax laws for any such transaction. Therefore in this case scope and extent of the expression à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"saleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and its applicability for determining the rights, responsibility and duties of the appellant is in dispute. Issues Framed By the Court Whether compulsory delivery of coffee to the appellant as per section 25(i) Coffee Act of 1942 is in the nature of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"saleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"purchaseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ agreement? Whether the tax levied on the coffee board under section 6 of the Karnataka Sales Tax Act valid? Is the Coffee board only a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"trusteeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"agentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of growers and thus not liable to pay tax? Were all the salesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in the course of exportà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and thus immune to tax under Article 286 of the constitution? Issues Overlooked By The Court Determination of the liabilities inter-se between the petitioners and the Coffee Board for the amount of sales tax payable. Decision Of The Court It was held by the Division Bench of Karnataka that compulsory delivery of coffee by the board constitute a component of consent and thus there is an agreement of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"saleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"purchaseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ between the board and the coffee growers according to Sales of Goods Act. Since there is element of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"saleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"purchaseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, the board is not free from tax liabilities under relevant tax laws. When once the Board was held to be a dealer it also followed from the same that there was sale by the grower, purchase by the Board and then a sale by the Board[ii]. Also, it was held by the High Court that any sales thereafter were not à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"in the course of exportà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ or local sales within the State of Karnataka but à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"for exportà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Thus the appellant cannot attract article 286 for exemption of tax liability. I n Supreme Court the decision of the High Court was upheld and imposition of tax on the appellant was correct. It was also held that Coffee board do not act as a trustee and is neither an agent of the growers. Thus the appeal of the Coffee board had was dismissed and there was no order as to the cost. Reasons For The Decision Of The Court The decision of the Supreme Court in this case was guided by various statutes and precedent and also the decision of the High Court. The High Court based its judgment on the opinion that since an element of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"consentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ exists in the compulsory sales, though negligible and by way of either expressed or implied then that would be regarded as a sale or purchase transaction. For the same it would be also covered under the purview of relevant tax laws. The court took into consideration various provision of the Sales of Goods Act 1979 and held that according to Section 3 of the act, there does exists an element of consensus in the compulsory sales regulated by the Act. It was also observed by the act that the price paid by the growers to the board was an essential component in determining that the nature of the transaction involved à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"saleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ under Section 4(1) of the Sales of Goods Act. Courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s decision that compulsory delivery of Coffee does involve a sale agreement was further based after considering all the elements of sale which are as follow : Parties competent to contract, mutual consent-though minimal, by growing coffee under the conditions imposed by the Act, transfer of property in the goods and Payment of price though deferred,-. The court was of the opinion that since all elements of sale are present in the transaction in question it in an agreement of sale. The principle applied in the case of Vishnu Agencies[iii] was also referred to in this case which was that consent to a contact can either be expressed or implied. Also, interpretation of various section of the Coffee Board Act 1942 , for instance Coffee growers had an option to enter into coffee growing trade, boards right to reject the coffee so delivered, no fix time for delivery of the coffee, indicates that consent was not totally absent. Courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s decision that compulsory delivery of coffee constitute an agreement of sale was further substantiated by the minority opinion of J.Hidayatullah in the case of New Sugar Mills v. Commissioner of Sales Tax[iv] which states that so long the parties agrees to trade and fixes the price for such a contract it is a contract of sale and thus imposition of tax is valid. Considering the secon d issue of imposition of tax, the judgement of the court was based on the rational that since there is a sale, obligation to pay related tax is valid. The levy of sales tax on coffee, it was held by the High Court fell under Entry No. 43 of the second schedule of the Act and it was governed by section 5(3)(a) of the Act[v]. According to section 5 of the Central Sales Tax,1956 Coffee Board does not qualify to be exempted under Article 286 of the constitution as the exports made are not à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“in the course of exportà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  but à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“for exportà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The export is not in the nature of local sales and thus cannot avoid liability. Moreover, Coffee board was declared not be an agent of the board neither a trustee since there was no trust created in the scheme of the act instead compulsory acquisition of coffee by board was a statutory duty on the board. . Analysis Of The Decision Of The Court The decision given by Justice S. Mukherjee w as derived at after taking into consideration every minute detail of the case, giving rational reasons and also relying on precedent cases sharing the same subject matter. In order to arrive at the above stated decision, the court had examined the meaning, nature and applicability of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"saleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in reference to general law, that is, Sales of Goods Act, 1930. Also, various other definition and explanation of the term sale had been being referred to. The decision of the court had been acceptable by right interpretation and application of the relating laws. The ratio of the case that there is no à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"compulsory acquisitionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ by the board but involves a contract of sale is justified on the grounds that there exists an element of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"consentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ which is one of the most important criteria for determining any contract. The principle that mere regulation or control by a statutory body do not change the essen tial character of a contract and makes it binding on both the parties had been correctly applied. Since the board is there only for administrative purpose and proper implementation of the coffee act, for the betterment of coffee industry there also needs to be safeguard from escaping tax liabilities. The court after proper examination and study of few of the earlier cases based on somewhat similar grounds had either rejected or taken into consideration such cases. Also, since there was no ambiguity in relation to the concerned laws applicable in the case, the decision given by High Court and Supreme Court did not vary. Thus the case was decided in a right and justified manner. Departure From Earlier Precedent There exists cases which are based on similar grounds but the judgement given in those cases differ from the case in discussion. In the case of Indian Coffee Board v. State of Madras[vi] it was held that there was no contract either expressed or implied between the board and the coffee grower. In another case of State of Kerala v. Bhavani Tea produce Co[vii] it was held that though delivery of coffee by the growers to the board was sale but such a transaction was not taxable. In Consolidated Coffee ltd and Anr. V. Coffee Board, Bangalore[viii], Sale of coffee at export auction was exempted from sales tax under section 5(3) of the Central Sales Tax Act. Thus it this decision is a departure from judgment of the present case. 1 | Page [i] Coffee Board v. Commr of Commercial Taxes, Karnataka AIR 1988 SC 1487. [ii] ibid [iii] Vishnu Agencies (Pvt.) Ltd. etc. v. Commercial Tax officer and others etc., [1978] 2 S.C.R. 433 [iv] New India Sugar Mills v. Commissioner of Sales Tax, Bihar, 1963 AIR 1207 [v] Supra note 2 [vi] Indian Coffee Board v. State of Madras, 5 S.T.C. 292 [vii] State of Kerala v. Bhavani Tea Produce Co., [1966] 2 S.C.R.92 [viii] Consolidated Coffee Ltd. Anr. etc. v. Coffee Board, Bangalore, etc. etc., [1980] 3 SCR 625;

Gender Roles in Movies Essay - 2487 Words

Gender Roles in Contemporary Film and Music The representations of women in film. In contemporary film womens roles in films have varied quiet considerably between genres, geographical placement, and between period settings. These factors contribute to the different representations of womens roles in the film they are present in. These roles are diverse going from the traditional maternal role to that of manipulative murderer. In contemporary media these roles are given higher status, in the pass the highest a female role could be at most was a side-kick or a co-star, they were given the title leading lady if they were at there best and yet they would always be second best. However, in present times in more†¦show more content†¦This is in complete contrast to that which is portrayed of the male figure in the films of contemporary times and even in the early years of the film business and yet in comparison to today there is a great variation to the representations. They have moved on a lot in comparison to the older films and yet in contemporary films it is not as noticeable as we live in a more liberated time for women yet the film business still is pre-dated in comparison to the position of women within the maintenance of society as this is not a representation of the social realism of the times we are presently in. This is noticed when we compare it with the male representations the in especially of contemporary times. The representations of men in films. In contemporary film the mens roles in the films have been quiet constant in their representation of the male gender in the films by which they are depicted. Just like in past films the male roles have usually been in the lead thus the representation of the men are that of their leadership qualitiesShow MoreRelatedGender Roles : Kids And Young Adults Animated Shows Movies Essay2379 Words   |  10 PagesGender Role in Kids Young Adults’ Animated Shows Movies. We grow up following the steps of the cartoon characters we see on TV. Thanks to these characters, we get the sense of who we want to be in life, and how we want to make a change. History of animation dates back to 1906, when the first animated cartoon was created. The title was Humorous Phases of Funny Faces, and it was a sensation at that time. And then, the first â€Å"Mickey Mouse† cartoon appeared in 1928, and with it came the Walt DisneyRead MoreGender and Violence in Disney Movies Essay542 Words   |  3 PagesGender and Violence in Disney movies Many of us have seen a Disney movie when we were younger. Disney movies captured our attention with their mortals and successful conclusion. The animations and music transform us into a land of magic where anything is possible if we just believe. Disney movies wrapped us in the idea that good always triumphs evil, that happy ever after exists. We have become the generation of Beauty and the Beast, The 101 Dalmatians, Dumbo and Snow White as children nowRead MoreWomen s Role Models For Young Children1531 Words   |  7 PagesCinderella, Snow White, or Belle and the boys Hercules or Aladdin. These characters have been role models for young children for many years. Looking back at Disney films now, they seem a little different. Now, because we are much older we can see how they were setting up gender roles that we are completely comfortable with today. Using Frozen and Hercules as an example, we can teach kids and students about gender roles and what is considered â€Å"normal† in our society. In society today there is a huge controversyRead MoreEssay on How Do Gender Roles Get Portrayed in Disney Films?702 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction A. Definition of Gender Roles A gender role consists of characteristics that refer to a set of social and behavioral norms that are widely considered appropriate for either males or females. Gender roles are different throughout society and cultures. One gains gender roles unconsciously, consciously, or genetically due to cultural rules (Princeton). B. How film characters are seen by the audience Many people view women as weak in hopeless and males as strong and heroic in films. MaleRead MoreDisney s Influence On Young Girls Gender Role And Self Esteem1730 Words   |  7 PagesDISNEY’S INFLUENCE ON YOUNG GIRLS GENDER ROLE AND SELF-ESTEEM Genevie M. Sauceda Texas A M University – San Antonio Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine if a relationship between gender role and self-esteem exist in girls who view Disney Princess movies. Twenty-one elementary fifth grade girl’s ages ten and eleven were questioned on how Disney princess movies influence their perception of gender role and self-esteem. The results suggest there is a relationship between the two variablesRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Men1464 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction: Gender Roles in media is how women and men are portrayed in everyday media such as tv shows, movies, and music. Today media can have negative effects on the thought of gender roles in the society because more and more people stereotype following the media, while stereotyping can lead to prejudices and gender discrimination. This is a controversial issue because men and women are depicted a certain way with unequal and identified gender-related stereotypes which influence the societyRead MoreWomen s Social And Mental Development1439 Words   |  6 Pageshas influenced people worldwide. Television shows and movies provide highly idolized characters, but creates unrealistic and falsified interpretation of what it mean to be a specific gender. As a result, it can be seen that today’s modern western pop cultural, has become globalized into an industry of gender roles in which has transformed mainstream television, commercial ads, movies and toys. Stereotypical traits have been a ssigned to each gender and has become a significant problematic concern amongRead MoreMedia Representation Of The Media1149 Words   |  5 Pagesportrays is gender. In today’s culture the issue of the difference between men and women can be seen heavily in media. In roles actors and actresses play on television, and through songs gender representation is an issue that is present. Most of the representations however are negative. It plays off of the stereotypes that are associated with men and women. In this ever-changing society media, through various forms of entertainment, plays a negative role in the representation of gender. Most ofRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1512 Words   |  7 Pages1.a Gender roles are how a society believes a man or women should act based on their gender. Each society has its own gender roles, where a man might be expected to do something in one society a woman might be expected to do it in another one. An example of gender roles affecting women is that women are expected to take care of the housework and so they do chores around the house even if they have a job. Men are expected to be the breadwinner and support his family financially. Men are not expectedRead MoreToday s Society Has Changed Over The Past Decades1628 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Our culture has drastically changed over the past decades. Society has become more welcoming to different races, religion, sexualities, and many more over time. One social issue that our society has been improving on over time are the roles of different genders. From being able to vote to fair paying wages, women have fought for the same rights as men. In the past, men were known as being the â€Å"head of the household,† having a job and making money for the family. On the other hand, women were portrayed

Bartleby the Scrivener A Story of Wall Street by Herman Melville free essay sample

This paper analyzes the writing style of Bartleby the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street This paper details the writing style of a paragraph within Bartleby the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street. It focuses on how the author uses a certain style to bring out character traits, storyline, and tone. It further examines how an author can use a dull character to tell an interesting story. From the paper: Bartleby the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street, is perhaps one of the earliest and most potent satires of American corporate culture in the American literary canon. It tells the story of a scrivener. A scrivener is a law-copyist. This particular copyist named Bartleby infuriates his superiors by his refusal to work. Such a refusal is not only anathema to them, it confounds them. They attempt to fire him, but Bartleby refuses to leave his office. It is through his refusal to work, and to give no coherent reason for doing so other than he would prefer not to, that the entire system is shaken. We will write a custom essay sample on Bartleby the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street by Herman Melville or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This paper analyzes a paragraph of the short story and illustrates how the paragraphs language, its literary devices, and its tone expose the short storys central themes.

Accents and their Media Stereotypes free essay sample

This paper examines the arguments and findings of three articles that explain how the use of accents perpetuate stereotypes . These articles are: Teaching Children How to Discriminate: What We Learn From the Big Bad Wolf; Hillbillies, Rednecks and Southern Belles: The Language Rebels and Does accent matter in international television advertisements? The overall representation of persons with foreign accents was seen to be far more negative than that of speakers of US or British English. Lippi-Green found that 20 percent of characters with US English accents are bad characters, while about 40 percent of characters with non-native accents are evil (92). US or British English accents also index attractiveness in Disney films. To be sexually attractive and available, a character must not only look the idealized part, but also sound white and middle-class American or British (97). Its fascinating to note that although every character in Aladdin was born and raised in an Arabian land, only the evil guards and sorcerer speak with a pseudo-Arabic accent. We will write a custom essay sample on Accents and their Media Stereotypes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The protagonists speak like Californians.

Accents and their Media Stereotypes free essay sample

This paper examines the arguments and findings of three articles that explain how the use of accents perpetuate stereotypes . These articles are: Teaching Children How to Discriminate: What We Learn From the Big Bad Wolf; Hillbillies, Rednecks and Southern Belles: The Language Rebels and Does accent matter in international television advertisements? The overall representation of persons with foreign accents was seen to be far more negative than that of speakers of US or British English. Lippi-Green found that 20 percent of characters with US English accents are bad characters, while about 40 percent of characters with non-native accents are evil (92). US or British English accents also index attractiveness in Disney films. To be sexually attractive and available, a character must not only look the idealized part, but also sound white and middle-class American or British (97). Its fascinating to note that although every character in Aladdin was born and raised in an Arabian land, only the evil guards and sorcerer speak with a pseudo-Arabic accent. We will write a custom essay sample on Accents and their Media Stereotypes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The protagonists speak like Californians.

Accents and their Media Stereotypes free essay sample

This paper examines the arguments and findings of three articles that explain how the use of accents perpetuate stereotypes . These articles are: Teaching Children How to Discriminate: What We Learn From the Big Bad Wolf; Hillbillies, Rednecks and Southern Belles: The Language Rebels and Does accent matter in international television advertisements? The overall representation of persons with foreign accents was seen to be far more negative than that of speakers of US or British English. Lippi-Green found that 20 percent of characters with US English accents are bad characters, while about 40 percent of characters with non-native accents are evil (92). US or British English accents also index attractiveness in Disney films. To be sexually attractive and available, a character must not only look the idealized part, but also sound white and middle-class American or British (97). Its fascinating to note that although every character in Aladdin was born and raised in an Arabian land, only the evil guards and sorcerer speak with a pseudo-Arabic accent. We will write a custom essay sample on Accents and their Media Stereotypes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The protagonists speak like Californians.

Free Essays on Mind And Body

The Mind-Body Issue The mind/body issue in philosophy asks many questions. At first, what are these things, these substances, that we call ‘mind’ and ‘body’? What are their individual natures? Are they the same thing? Or are they fundamentally different things? And if they are different, how do they interact? Do they interact? And if they interact, for what purpose do they interact? Such questions have plagued philosophy since at least Plato, leading some to privilege mind over matter, and leading others to believe that all that exists is mind idealism, and still others to argue that all that exists are bodies or physical matter materialism. In idealism and materialism, there would seem to be a similar impulse to make the mind/body problem go away. But true theories of mind and body do not attempt to rid one side of the equation, either mind or body, but rather attempt to account for both sides in a coherent theory. Still, as noted, many philosophies and religions attempt to answer the question of mind and body by simply subordinating one side to the other. For example, it would seem that many, but not all religions privilege the mind over the body, perhaps given its apparent nature as an immaterial substance, like God, or our spiritual selves; the body, for its part, has come to be seen as little more than a lowly, transitive, and sinful substance-a very narrow view, I hold. The problem is that we degrade our bodies, and such degradation has ancient roots. In a general sense, the wedge between mind and body can be traced as far back as Plato, and to the sharp distinctions that he drew between the immaterial or eternal parts of ourselves and the decidedly lesser substance that is manifest in bodies or physical matter. Mind, in Plato, connects to the lofty or higher parts of ourselves, and is associated with Knowledge, Truth, Morality, and ultimately the Soul; and through the mind we have access to the eterna... Free Essays on Mind And Body Free Essays on Mind And Body Mind – body dualism is defined as the mind and the body being separate but connected. Meaning the body is complex and made up of a bunch of different parts. The mind is private and is full of emotions and feelings. In the essay called â€Å"Lived Body†, by Drew Leder, he says that one of the consequences of Cartesian dualism is our understanding of our bodies as more dead than alive. By this he means that we see and examine the body as if the person were dead. â€Å"†¦the living patient is often treated in a cadaverous or machine-like fashion† (page 121). When a person goes to see a doctor for a medical reason, the physical examination is similar to when a pathologist does an autopsy. â€Å"The patient is asked to assume a corpse-like pose, flat, passive, naked, mute† (page 121). Throughout the physical exam, the patient rarely talks because the physician is concentrating on listening for possible heart complications, problems with the lungs or feelin g for abnormalities in the stomach. Leder suggests that the doctors treat the patients as machines. â€Å"Even when called upon to act or respond, it is largely in the machine-mode; the knee is tapped to provoke reflexes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (page 121). â€Å"At the core of modern medical practice is the Cartesian revelation: the living body can be treated as essentially no different from a machine† (page 121). Leder thinks that this belief will have consequences. Leder says â€Å"the machine-model of the body has given rise not only to therapeutic triumphs but to limitations and distortions in medical practice. For example, it is by now a clichà © that modern medicine often neglects the import of psychosocial factors in the etiology and treatment of disease† (page 121). Meaning that it is almost expected that doctors neglect certain conditions. Not because it is the correct way to make a diagnosis or that those little details do not matter. Disregard of those details is expected because doctors see patients... Free Essays on Mind And Body The Mind-Body Issue The mind/body issue in philosophy asks many questions. At first, what are these things, these substances, that we call ‘mind’ and ‘body’? What are their individual natures? Are they the same thing? Or are they fundamentally different things? And if they are different, how do they interact? Do they interact? And if they interact, for what purpose do they interact? Such questions have plagued philosophy since at least Plato, leading some to privilege mind over matter, and leading others to believe that all that exists is mind idealism, and still others to argue that all that exists are bodies or physical matter materialism. In idealism and materialism, there would seem to be a similar impulse to make the mind/body problem go away. But true theories of mind and body do not attempt to rid one side of the equation, either mind or body, but rather attempt to account for both sides in a coherent theory. Still, as noted, many philosophies and religions attempt to answer the question of mind and body by simply subordinating one side to the other. For example, it would seem that many, but not all religions privilege the mind over the body, perhaps given its apparent nature as an immaterial substance, like God, or our spiritual selves; the body, for its part, has come to be seen as little more than a lowly, transitive, and sinful substance-a very narrow view, I hold. The problem is that we degrade our bodies, and such degradation has ancient roots. In a general sense, the wedge between mind and body can be traced as far back as Plato, and to the sharp distinctions that he drew between the immaterial or eternal parts of ourselves and the decidedly lesser substance that is manifest in bodies or physical matter. Mind, in Plato, connects to the lofty or higher parts of ourselves, and is associated with Knowledge, Truth, Morality, and ultimately the Soul; and through the mind we have access to the eterna...

Wealth and Poverty in US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Wealth and Poverty in US - Essay Example Whether through being discovered for unknown talents, creating the next big invention, or because of a lottery win that will fill the coffers, every American might become one of the lucky many who become over night sensations and bath in champagne every night, except for one small problem – there is no truth in the myth. The land of opportunity has become a land of obstacles, mostly thrown in front of the middle class by those who see that their own profits will suffer if they support legislation that will empower the middle class once again and begin the process of lifting the lower classes out of their struggle and poverty. There was a point in Western life where working a descent job was possible from merely a secondary education and from that job it was possible to have cars, a house, and a one income family. Somewhere in the disparities that have come between pay and the cost of living this is not possible anymore. The world turned from one in which the struggle of the wo rker was turned around by unions to one which was turned back on itself so that the disparity between the very wealthy and the worker once again left hard working people drowning in debt and despair. It is not clear exactly when this shift began. It is clear that somewhere along the way workers were taught they would not likely be workers for very long and that in supporting the wealthier 1% they were in effect protecting themselves for the time when they would become a member of that elite group. The worker of the 21st century is just on his or her stopping point before great wealth comes or a shot at celebrity will propel them to a point where tax incentives of the rich will be theirs to enjoy. The worker is no longer respected for their ethic but driven down by insinuations that they are just not trying as hard as the rest of their peers. The story from recent history that best describes the problem of believing in the dream of becoming rich is described by the emergence of the R epublican supported character of Joe the Plumber from the 2008 Presidential Campaign. Wurzelbacher and Tabback wrote a book on Joe the Plumber about how he represented the average working class individual as he asked a question of President Obama before he won the race for President during his journey to Ohio. Joe the Plumber is described as â€Å"an American folk hero and the ultimate icon for the American class† (Wurzelbacher and Tabback 1). Joe created a scenario that padded his question with ideas about how the tax program that then Candidate Obama had in mind would affect him if he bought the company that he intended to buy. President Obama answered the question by showing him how the tax rates were intended to preserve the income of the workers, just like Joe, while providing for tax cuts for small businesses that made fewer than $250,000.00 per year. Joe felt this was not a good deal for him, despite how his realistic position was fully supported by the tax program. Ho wever, the question that he asked was predicated on the idea that he was going to purchase a company that would bring in between $250,000.00 and $280,000.00 per year. The fact was that ‘Joe’ was in no financial position to buy the company and as of the date of his question was not going to find the funds any time soon. While he was catapulted to fame and began to become a part of the political machine, in essence finding that pie in the sky dream, he was still one in a million. He was being used in order to create the idea that what is good for the wealthy is good for the working class and the poor

British North America Secedes from the Empire Essay

British North America Secedes from the Empire - Essay Example Although such a question is necessarily broad and would require a thesis length response to capture the full depth and complexity exhibited therein, this brief essay will seek to establish the points as succinctly and efficiently as possible so as to provide the reader with a broad overview and analysis of key issues without becoming distracted by the sheer complexity that such an issue necessarily presents. In order to begin the discussion into the right of the people to secede and ultimately engage in violent struggle against their former government, the reader/researcher must first consider the situation throughout the rest of the British Empire prior to the outbreak of discontent and violence within the American colonies. Due to e very expensive Seven Years War, also known in the colonies as the French-Indian War, the British Empire found itself in a high level of debt. As with most governmental structures at that time, it was necessary for the British government to work to pay o ff this debt as soon as possible so as to give the Empire and the Crown a level of overall sovereignty and wealth (Cook 74). A little known fat with reference to the tax ratio in the colonies was the fact that it was in all actuality much lower than the tax rates of any other British possessions around the world. As a function of this, the royal review of parliament judged that it only made logical sense to add to the overall level of taxation within the colonies as a means of paying off this debt. As can be seen from history, this acted as a flashpoint of hardly subtle frustration that the colonists already harbored with relation to British rule. In this way, the political aspect of this taxation served to reignite the frustrations faced by the colonists at being what they termed as second class citizens. Whereas many historical interpretations have distorted the role that the taxes ultimately played in spurring the revolution onwards, the fact of the matter is that the taxes only served to provide the flashpoint upon which the other malcontents were able to focus their negative energies with regards to seeking to resist the British Empire and her influence over the colonies. Secondary and tertiary reasons for why the colonists decided to make the issue of higher taxation the proverbial line in the sand are concentric around the fact that the United States was a mercantile economy at the time and was highly dependent upon the British to continue to ignite the fire that kept the colony’s economies burning brightly. However, the situation appeared, at least to the colonists, to be one sided as they were forced to sell many raw materials and finished and unfinished goods back to the British without accruing any type of â€Å"clawback† tax; whereas, at the same time, the British were able to sell finished products within the American economy, as well as constrict the sale and transfer of â€Å"inter-American trade† by emplacing special taxes upon such goods (Porter 27). This of course led to a groundswell of anger that could only be channeled by the common derision and hatred for the increased cost of living that was passed along to all; both rich and poor. Adding insult to injury with

Visual Evidences on the Genocide in Darfur Essay Example for Free

Visual Evidences on the Genocide in Darfur Essay There is an old saying that goes â€Å"a picture paints a thousand words. † There is almost perfect truth in this proverb. Images are worth more than the medium on which they were created, the colors they show, the shapes and textures they protrude and the subjects they portray. They keep inside literally a million of information. In fact, the human mind registers images better than words or sounds. This concept can be seen in teaching grade school students, where images are used a lot. Also, presenters use a lot of pictures in their slides to illustrate points and mark their theses. Ultimately, photographs are tools used not only to capture still life images, but also to relay messages and thoughts. Sometimes these informations are vague, and hard to understand. Such as that in abstract paintings, where different observers and art critics can have varying interpretations, each having perfect sense. But there are images that have straightforward notes, photographs that have only one perfect meaning and description. These clear cut photographs were used by Nick Kristof in one of his works. These were just a few taken from an archive of photographs on the genocide in Darfur (Kristof, 2005). He posted these on a website, available to the masses, with some paragraphs of his own editorial. By doing so, his article gained a huge advantage over other essays found regarding the same topic. This is due to the attention catching theme of the photographs. Kristof posted pictures of dead humans, killed in bizarre and very disturbing ways. An onlooker would immediately notice the article as something unusual, something catchy and probably worth their time. But the real essence of these photographs was their ability to portray several principles and concepts about the genocide happening in Darfur. First it gives an idea of who are killed. Of course, the editorial gives us information about it. The author wrote all about the Arabs driving out the Africans (Kristof, 2005). But by the pictures themselves, one can decipher that fact without prior knowledge of the genocide – the four photos show four corpses of Africans. These images are powerful enough to stir a looker’s consciousness towards these Africans. Another is the idea of mercilessly killing anybody. The first picture greatly stresses this point. In this image one can see a young boy, lying dead and facing the ground. From his small body one can estimate his age to be no higher than about 4 years old. At a very young age, he was attacked, as the editorial notes, together with his brother and mother. He was still wearing his home clothes, and even had a pair of shoes on his feet when he was killed. This represents one of the many child killings that happened during the genocide. There was no space to spare anyone, and every African was subjected to death. The photographs also show the mutilations and tortures the victims endure before finally being put down. On one image, a skeleton lies with the hands tied together with pants pulled down up to the knees. This suggests the possibility of sexual torture before killing the victim (Kristof, 2005). This image in particular tends to stick out because of the skeleton corpse. This shows the lack of proper burial, and that the dead bodies of the Africans are just left to rot and decompose on the hot sand. These pictures do tell their own story. As a matter of fact, I think the four images are enough to portray the misery and darkness in Darfur. By themselves, a lot of information can be taken about the mistreatment and inhuman actions of the Sudan government towards the Africans. The author’s action in accompanying his editorial with these photographs took his subject a level higher. Not only did the pictures catch all important attention, they also created a kind of tension that tends to spark feelings on observers. These visual evidences on the genocide in Darfur are very strong and more effective compared to voices and texts describing it. By placing photographs, the author created a face-to-face frame, where the audiences are faced with the dark truth and evidence about the slaughter. References Kristof, N. D. (2005). The secret genocide archive. The New York Times website. Retrieved March 11, 2008 from http://www. nytimes. com/2005/02/23/opinion/23kristof. html? _r=2oref=sloginoref=slogin

The Iraqi War has Made a Fool of George Bush Essay -- essays research

The Iraqi War has Made a Fool of George Bush There were several wars in the twentieth century that caught the attention of the people. World War II, Vietnam War and The Cold War are only a few of the many wars we lived by. Now, in the twentieth first century the first war we have lived is the Iraqi War. The United States started a war against Iraq for causes that brought more negative than positive effects for the Iraqi people. II. CAUSES The Iraqi War started for allegations the U.S. had against Iraq with the United Nations. Even though Saddam Hussein, the President of Iraq gave a report to the United Nations of all the arms he possessed, the United States decided to take action superceding the United Nation’s diplomatic process and go into war. Another cause of the Iraqi War was because the United States promised to liberate Iraqis from the Hussein’s regime. Iraq had been in a regime where they did not have any liberty and they were robbed by their own government. This cause was another excuse for President Bush and his administration to declare a war against Iraq. A year after the war, the Iraqi people seem worst than before the war started. II.POSITIVE EFFECTS   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A positive effect of the Iraqi War left was the overthrown of Saddam Hussein. With their advanced technology, the United States’ military could strategize smartly where Hussein was and captured him. Because Hussein was accused for having in possession nuclear and biological weapons of mass destruction, the capture certainly was a relief for the whole world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another positive effect of the Iraqi War is the opportunity of Iraq to a new government. Gubash mentions about the war effect on Iraqi government, â€Å"The U.S. – led overthrow of a dictator has accelerated the pressure for political and social reform that began in the wake of September 11, 200, terrorist attacks. For years, people have been clamoring for democratic reform while Arab regimes have just as staunchly resisted any change that that would erode their grip on power† (4). Many Iraqi people lived in fear because they never knew what to expect next of their dictator. Feisal Amin Al-Istrabadi, a Chicago lawyer said, â€Å"This is a day we’ve been waiting for 35 years.† (qtd. In â€Å"Iraqiâ€Å" 1). Iraqis now feel somewhat liberated by the drastic change in their government. III. NEGATIVE EFFECTS One effect of the Iraqi ... ...ates asked the Iraqi people not to fear the war because they promised a new democracy. They repeatedly told the Iraqi people they were going to be at liberty. Many Iraqi hoped for a new life style with a new government where democracy really could rule their lives. It has been a year after the war and no positive results have seen. Sukkar quotes in Gubash, â€Å"I don’t think American credibility has been at a lower level at anytime in the past Syria. Proposals about democratic initiatives have no credibility whatsoever. The U.S. does not tackle the Arab-Israeli conflict which is the crux of the problem†¦ It goes ahead and occupies another country. You cannot talk about democracy and right of self determination and invade someone’s territory without legimacy.† (5). The reality is that the United States has not helped the people of Iraq to achieve a new government; they have actually made it worst than what it was. V. CONCLUSION In The United States Bush Administration has clearly made a fool of them with the world. Now a year later, the poor people of Iraq are mad and angry because they have not seemed a new democratic government, nor a positive change as the U.S. promised.

Norse, Teutonic, or Scandinavian mythology Essay

   Thought (Hugin) and Memory (Munin) were the two ravens that went unto the world to observe and return to tell of what all men do, Driven by further search for knowledge, Odin begged Mimir, the wise, to allow him to drink from the well of wisdom, for this he consented to lose an eye. â€Å"Wounded I hung on wind swept gallows For nine long nights, Pierced by a spear, pledged to Odin, Offered myself to myself: The wisest know not from whence spring The roots of that ancient rood. They gave me no bread, they gave me no mead: I looked down; with a loud cry I took up the runes and I fell. † (The Elder Edda 56) Here we find Odin once more sacrificing himself for knowledge, In The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Mythology it is said that Odin actually died on the gallows of Yggdrasil, that he traversed Nifleheim, or Hel in order to obtain the nine sacred runes, that seem to be extremely powerful as described in The Elder Edda. The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Mythology adds yet another theory to Odin hanging himself, † The parallel between Odin’s voluntary death on Yggdrasil and the crucifixion remains striking. Odin was pierced with a spear and like Christ, cried out before he died†¦ there is little doubt that his hanging on the cosmic tree had pre-Christian origins and derived from ancient pagan worship. Odin had long been the god of the spear, the god of the hanged. † This could definitely be determined as less than speculation, seeing as we must rely on our sources and to this point one could say that this is a very valid and well thought out work. Regardless of minor differences in text again we must as they did default ourselves to the larger span of information. There were two different groups of gods in Scandinavian Mythology, The Aesir and the Vanir. Each having their own respective dwelling place, Asgard for the Aesir, and Vanaheim for the Vanir. Of the two, The Vanir have been said to be the older. â€Å"Unlike the warrior Aesir, the Vanir were a race of gods associated with fertility, wealth, and good weather. † (The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Mythology 500) Among the Vanir were, Njord, the sea and fortune god, Skadi, the god of destruction, Freyja, the goddess of love, and Freyr the god of Fertility. Among the Aesir were, Odin, Balder, Bragi, Forseti Heimdall, Hodr, Thor, Tyr, Vili, Ve, Vidar, Frigg, Sif, and Idun. At one point in time there was a great war between these two branches of gods, yet both the Aesir, and the Vanir came to terms by exchanging several prominent gods of each side. The Vanir sent Njord, Freyr, Freyja, and Kvasir, while the Aesir sent Mimir, and Honir. The Vanir soon found that they got the bad end of the deal due to the fact that Mimir was the only one who knew what he was talking about, and that in his absence Honir, wasn’t really that bright. The Vanir then sliced of Mimir’s head and sent it back to Asgard, where Odin used Powerful magic to allow Mimir’s head to speak. Little else is known of the Vanir, they seemed to lose importance quickly after it was concluded that the war was resolved however it was noted that Vanaheim, was potentially unaffected by Ragnarok. This shows evidence of two religions colliding with Scandinavian and Germanic mythology. Revealing to us that Scandinavian mythology has most definately influenced by other ancient tales and stories. (Cherry, Vanaheim) Scandinavian mythology might have been the inspiration to several works of modern day literature. It is Nicole Cherry’s opinion that â€Å"Tolkien was very well acquainted with the northern mythos, as can be seen by the use of it in his books. The name of one of his main characters, Gandalf, is found in The Poetic Edda. Gandalf is, in some ways, reminiscent of Odin, the leader of the Norse pantheon. Even the name Middle-earth, the setting for Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, comes from Norse mythology. † There are several other modern day works of literature based on or derived from Scandinavian mythology as well, such as, The Ring of the Nibelung and The Nibelungenlied. These works, may well show the effect and legacy of Scandinavian Mythology in the World. Another notable element of Tolkein’s Lord of The Rings was his use of the ring itself to the Viings the ring meant wealth honor fame and destiny. It was in fact a tradition to give rings to neighboring countries, bringing to notice the ever prominent focal point of the Lord of the Rings. (Day 29) There is no Heaven or Hell in Scandinavian mythology, the only hope is to be brought up to Asgard by a Valkyrie or â€Å"Battle Maiden†. Even then those chosen or the Einherjar (The Heroic dead) faced defeat at Ragnarok in the Final Battle on the Vigrid Plain. This may be unlike any other focal point of religion known. It reasons in many ways that the only way to gain honor is to die in battle unfaltering. Scandinavian Mythology, although comparable to other religions or other pagan beliefs is an original and unique work of the Norwegians, Swedish, Icelandic, and Danish peoples of Europe. Hamilton describes it justly by saying, † Asgard, the home of the gods, is unlike any other heaven men have dreamed of. No radiancy or joy is in it, no assurance of bliss, it is a grave and solemn place, over which hangs the threat of inevitable doom†¦ the same is true for humanity†¦ this conception of life which underlies Norse religion, as somber a conception the human mind has ever given birth to†¦ A heroic death†¦ is not a defeat, but a triumph. † Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE JRR Tolkien section.   

German Genealogical Word List English Equivalents

Researching German family history eventually means delving into documents written in German. Records written in German may also be found in  Switzerland, Austria, and parts of Poland, France, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Denmark, and other places that Germans settled. Even if you dont speak or read German, however, you can still make sense of most genealogical documents found in Germany with the understanding of a few key German words. Common English genealogy terms, including record types, events, dates, and relationships are listed here, along with German words with similar meanings, such as words commonly used in Germany to indicate marriage, including marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock, and unite. Record Types Birth Certificate - Geburtsurkunde, GeburtsscheinCensus - Volkszà ¤hlung, Volkszà ¤hlungslisteChurch Register - Kirchenbuch, Kirchenreister, Kirchenrodel, PfarrbuchCivil Registry - StandesamtDeath Certificate - Sterbeurkunde, TotenscheinMarriage Certificate - HeiratsurkundeMarriage Register - HeiratsbuchMilitary - Milità ¤r, Armee (army), Soldaten (soldier) Family Events Baptism / Christening -Taufe, Taufen, GetaufteBirth - Geburten, Geburtsregister, Geborene, geborenBurial - Beerdigung, Beerdigt, Begraben, Begrà ¤bnis, BestattetConfirmation - Konfirmation, FirmungenDeath - Tot, Tod, Sterben, Starb, Verstorben, Gestorben, Sterbefà ¤lleDivorce - Scheidung, EhescheidungMarriage - Ehe, Heiraten, Kopulation, EheschließungMarriage Banns - Proklamationen, Aufgebote, Verkà ¼ndigungenMarriage Ceremony, Wedding - Hochzeit, Trauungen Family Relationships Ancestor - Ahnen, Vorfahre, VorfahrinAunt - TanteBrother - Bruder, Brà ¼derBrother-in-law - Schwager, Schwà ¤gerChild - Kind, KinderCousin - Cousin, Cousins, Vetter (male), Kusine, Kusinen, Base (female)Daughter - Tochter, Tà ¶chterDaughter-in-law - Schwiegertochter, Schwiegertà ¶chterDescendant - Abkà ¶mmling, Nachkomme, NachkommenschaftFather - Vater, Và ¤terGranddaughter - EnkelinGrandfather - GroßvaterGrandmother - GroßmutterGrandson - EnkelGreat-grandfather - UrgroßvaterGreat-grandmother - UrgroßmutterHusband - Mann, Ehemann, GatteMother - MutterOrphan - Waise, VollwaiseParents - ElternSister - SchwesterSon - Sohn, Sà ¶hneUncle - Onkel, OheimWife - Frau, Ehefrau, Ehegattin, Weib, Hausfrau, Gattin Dates Date - DatumDay - TagMonth - MonatWeek - WocheYear - JahrMorning - Morgen, VormittagsNight - NachtJanuary - Januar, Jà ¤nnerFebruary - Februar, FeberMarch - Mà ¤rzApril - AprilMay - MaiJune - JuniJuly - JuliAugust - August,September - September (7ber, 7bris)October - Oktober (8ber, 8bris)November - November (9ber, 9bris)December - Dezember (10ber, 10bris, Xber, Xbris) Numbers One (first) - eins (erste)Two (second) - zwei (zweite)Three (third) - drei or dreà ¿ (dritte)Four (fourth) - vier (vierte)Five (fifth) -  fà ¼nf (fà ¼nfte)Six (sixth) - sechs (sechste)Seven (seventh) - sieben (siebte)Eight (eighth) - acht (achte)Nine (ninth) - neun (neunte)Ten (tenth) - zehn (zehnte)Eleven (eleventh) - elf or eilf (elfte or eilfte)Twelve (twelfth) -  zwà ¶lf (zwà ¶lfte)Thirteen (thirteenth) - dreizehn (dreizehnte)Fourteen (fourteenth) - vierzehn (vierzehnte)Fifteen (fifteenth) -  fà ¼nfzehn (fà ¼nfzehnte)Sixteen (sixteenth) - sechzehn (sechzehnte)Seventeen (seventeenth) - siebzehn (siebzehnte)Eighteen (eighteenth) - achtzehn (achtzehnte)Nineteen (nineteenth) - neunzehn (neunzehnte)Twenty (twentieth) - zwanzig (zwanzigste)Twenty-one (twenty-first) - einundzwanzig (einundzwanzigste)Twenty-two (twenty-second) -  zweiundzwanzig (zweiundzwanzigste)Twenty-three (twenty-third) -  dreiundzwanzig (dreiundzwanzigste)Twenty-four (twenty-fourth) -  vierundzwan zig (vierundzwanzigste)Twenty-five (twenty-fifth) -  fà ¼nfundzwanzig (fà ¼nfundzwanzigste)Twenty-six (twenty-sixth) -  sechsundzwanzig (sechsundzwanzigste)Twenty-seven (twenty-seventh) -  siebenundzwanzig (siebenundzwanzigste)Twenty-eight (twenty-eighth) -  achtundzwanzig (achtundzwanzigste)Twenty-nine (twenty-ninth) -  neunundzwanzig (neunundzwanzigste)Thirty (thirtieth) -  dreißig (dreißigste)Forty (fortieth) -  vierzig (vierzigste)Fifty (fiftieth) -  fà ¼nfzig (fà ¼nfzigste)Sixty (sixtieth) -  sechzig (sechzigste)Seventy (seventieth) -  siebzig (siebzigste)Eighty (eightieth) -  achtzig (achtzigste)Ninety (ninetieth) -  neunzig (neunzigste)One hundred (one hundredth) -  hundert or  einhundert (hundertste or einhundertste)One thousand (one thousandth) - tausend or eintausend (tausendste or eintausendste) Other Common German Genealogical Terms Archive - ArchivCatholic - KatholischEmigrant, Emigration - Auswanderer, AuswanderungFamily Tree, Pedigree - Stammbaum, AhnentafelGenealogy - Genealogie, AhnenforschungImmigrant, Immigration - Einwanderer, EinwanderungIndex - Verzeichnis, RegisterJewish - Jà ¼disch, JudeName, given - Name, Vorname, TaufnameName, maiden - Geburtsname, Mà ¤dchennameName, surname - Nachname, Familienname, Geschlechtsname, SunameParish - Pfarrei, Kirchensprengel, KirchspielProtestant - Protestantisch, Protestant, Evangelisch, Lutherisch For more common genealogy terms in German, along with their English translations, see German Genealogical Word List at FamilySearch.com.